Data Breach Requirements

The UW Privacy Office is responsible for overseeing, managing, and directing investigations of potential or confirmed data breaches involving personal data, other than or in addition to protected health information or areas under the authority of the Institution Review Board. For information about reporting an incident or suspected or confirmed data breach, please visit our Report Incident or Data Breach page.

There are multiple laws and regulations related to privacy, personal data, or data breach notification in the United States and internationally. Each law is likely to provide its own definition of what is and is not personal data or another analogous defined term (e.g., “individually identifiable information”), as well as what is and is not a data breach.

Requirements regarding who, when, and how to notify individuals about a data breach also are likely to vary by state, country, and/or region (e.g., EU GDPR), contract (including any data processing or data sharing agreement), and/or other applicable circumstances (e.g., data type or data processing activity).

In addition, the period of time within which notification must take place can vary widely, anywhere from within 72 hours to 30 days (or perhaps even longer) of becoming aware of the data breach, again depending upon the applicable law/regulation, contract, circumstances, etc.

WA State breach notification law

The requirements of Washington State’s breach notification law (RCW 42.56.590) may apply for data breaches involving “personal information”, which the law defines as: